Soldier Mom Essays

Fighter Mom Essays Fighter Mom Essay Fighter Mom Essay â€Å"Soldier Mom†, one of Alice Mead’s books, recounts to a tale about the eleven-year old Jasmyn Williams who was abandoned with her half infant sibling when their mom was sent to war (Alice Mead Books).It was on early August of 1990 when Paula, Jasmyn’s mother, was allocated to be a piece of the Operation Desert Storm in Saudi Arabia toward the beginning of the Persian Gulf War (Soldier Mom: Editorial Reviews). In under two days, her mom will leave her and her stepbrother Andrew. Paula didn’t have sufficient opportunity to make plans for her kids leaving her the alternative of sending them to her sweetheart, Jake.Jasmyn was astounded realizing that their mom will leave them for seven months of obligation. She was concerned of her mother’s security. During that time, Jasmyn was progressively intrigued by ball filling in as their group commander. Out of nowhere, she would do family unit tasks, for example, cooking, cleaning, and above all dealing w ith her relative Andrew (Authors and Artists for Young Adults on Alice Mead).Living her existence with Jake and dealing with her sibling made a major change in her life. Jake was not helping her that much on the family unit errands and he even overlooked her birthday (Soldier Mom: Editorial Reviews). There were additionally times that she was disregarded dealing with Andrew. On account of these new obligations, she invested more energy in doing family unit errands as opposed to her enthusiasm, ball. Since lesser occasions were spent for ball, Jasmyn expected that she would need to give her situation to another part, Bridget O’Donnell.As a pre-young person, Jasmyn lost control to her mom imagining that she surrendered them just to do battle instead of invested energy dealing with them. She got frantic to the circumstance where her mom was from them and for Jake’s absence of feeling of parenthood. She additionally accepted that their mom doesn’t love them supposin g that she does, she could never leave them (Soldier Mom: Editorial Reviews).Through time, Jake started to acknowledge his duty of taking consideration both for Andrew and Jasmyn. Jasmyn additionally understood that she ought to consider Jake as a feature of the family and as a substitute parent. She likewise acknowledged that reality that her mom was simply doing her commitment and not purposefully leaving them.  â â â â â â â â â€Å"Soldier Mom† recounts to a story progressively about the impacts of war towards the youngsters as opposed to the war itself. It depicts the life of the family who were deserted with a relative warrior battling on another land. It gives a superior image of the impacts of war on the lives of the group of a fighter and how they can adapt to the situation.In the instance of Jasmyn, she had to carry on with an actual existence loaded with duties even at a youthful age. Disdain and sentiment of relinquishment cleared all over her. She had to surrender her enthusiasm and play out her obligation as a little girl and as a sister; however at the same time, she was starting to acknowledge her circumstance and think more for what’s best as opposed to feel discouraged. She had the option to adapt on her circumstance and understood the significance of her mother’s obligation for her as well as for their nation. She was then ready to work out her relationship with Jake and considered him as a father.All these situations indicated the cruel impact of battling nations towards the families simultaneously, the job of grown-ups around the youngsters who were incredibly influenced. It indicated the significance of develop people on the comprehension and development of kids while adapting to the new circumstance.

Coordinating Words, Phrases and Clauses in English

Organizing Words, Phrases and Clauses in English At the point when we facilitate things, regardless of whether were discussing our calendars or our apparel, we make associations or, as the word reference says in an increasingly whimsical manner, unite things in a typical and agreeable activity. A similar thought applies when we talk about coordination in language structure. A typical method to interface related words, states, and even whole provisions is to organize them that is, associate them with a planning combination, for example, and additionally but. The following short passage from Ernest Hemingways Another Country contains a few composed words, expressions, and provisos. We were all at the clinic each evening, and there were various methods of strolling over the town through the sunset to the emergency clinic. Two of the ways were nearby waterways, however they were long. Continuously, however, you crossed a scaffold over a channel to enter the clinic. There was a decision of three extensions. On one of them a lady sold simmered chestnuts. It was warm, remaining before her charcoal fire, and the chestnuts were warm subsequently in your pocket. The emergency clinic was old and lovely, and you entered through an entryway and strolled over a yard and out a door on the opposite side. In the majority of his books and short stories, Hemingway depends vigorously (a few perusers may state too intensely) on such essential conjunctions as and however. The other organizing conjunctions are yet, or, nor, for, thus. Combined Conjunctions Like these essential conjunctions are the accompanying combined conjunctions (at times called correlative conjunctions): both . . . andeither . . . orneither . . . nornot . . . butnot . . . nornot just . . . be that as it may, (also)whether . . . or on the other hand The combined conjunctions serve to stress the words being associated. Lets perceive how these correlative conjunctions work. To begin with, think about the accompanying straightforward sentence, which contains two things joined by and: Martha and Gus have gone to Buffalo. We can modify this sentence with combined conjunctions to underscore the two things: Both Martha and Gus have gone to Buffalo. We regularly utilize the fundamental planning conjunctions and combined conjunctions in our composition to interface related thoughts. Accentuation Tips: Using Commas with Conjunctions At the point when only two words or expressions are joined by a combination, no comma is required: Medical attendants in outfits and in laborer ensembles strolled under the trees with the youngsters. Be that as it may, when at least two things are recorded before a combination, those things ought to be isolated by commas: Medical caretakers in outfits, laborer ensembles, and worn dresses strolled under the trees with the children.* Essentially, when two complete sentences (called primary provisions) are joined by a combination, we ought to for the most part place a comma before the combination: The tides advance and retreat in their endless rhythms, and the degree of the ocean itself is rarely very still. Albeit no comma is required before the and that joins the action words advance and retreat, we do need to put a comma before the second and, which joins two primary provisions. * Note that the comma after the second thing in the arrangement (outfits) is discretionary. This utilization of the comma is known as the sequential comma.

5 Things to Look for in an SEO Company

5 Things to Look for in an SEO Company Make Money Online Queries? Struggling To Get Traffic To Your Blog? Sign Up On (HBB) Forum Now!5 Things to Look for in an SEO CompanyUpdated On 12/01/2019Author : Ram kumarTopic : SEOShort URL : https://hbb.me/2CdV6su CONNECT WITH HBB ON SOCIAL MEDIA Follow @HellBoundBlogThe market has no shortage of SEO agencies, which is a good thing. However, the fact that they are not created equal makes it challenging to know which one suits your personal preference and business needs.This article will highlight the top five things to look for in an SEO company. This will serve as a guide to help you make the right selection in the otherwise crowded market. Please note that this list is not exhaustive, so you may want to consult with San Diego SEO experts for further insights.ExperiencePay close attention to the experience that the company brings to the table. Find out the number of sites they have worked on in the same industry as yours, and the number of years they have been doing this. Don†™t forget to check their success rates too. This will help you gauge how good they are in delivering what they promise.Realistic offeringsAlmost every person who owns a site wants to rank on the first page of search engines, which is reasonable because of the opportunities it presents. However, some SEO agencies will want to use this desire to trick clients into buying their solutions, don’t fall prey. A good company will have realistic offerings â€" they won’t promise you overnight rankings, neither will they guarantee rankings. Why? You ask. It’s because search engine optimization is an ongoing process, and not a single person can promise to rank your top on SERP 100% because the algorithms are beyond their control.Case studiesDon’t just take their word for it; ask for evidence to back their claims up. If they say they have been around for years, and have helped businesses like yours rank higher on search engines, let them give you proof. Case studies are a confirmation th at the agency can deliver results, and should be worth checking them out.READTop 3 Ways Blogs Can Fight Google Panda UpdateWhite-hat practicesIt is easy to overlook this aspect if the company in question already has proven that they are good at what they do, but you shouldn’t. Find out the kind of strategies that the agency is using, and have them explain in details so you can understand. Some companies use unethical or manipulative strategies to help rank their clients, and while this may offer instant gratification; they often result in a terrible blow later on. Other than falling off top ranks with any slight changes in search algorithms, black-hat strategies may also lead to harsh penalties.PriceIt is in human nature to want to settle for the lowest bidder in the room â€" but cheap is not always better. In the SEO world, it is easy to get what you pay for; you pay cheap, you get cheap. But this doesn’t mean that you should go for the most expensive agency, quite the contrary . Ideally, you want to look at the aspects mentioned above, first, before you can consider the cost.Conclusion SEO plays a critical role in helping your site rank higher on search engine pages. Hiring an SEO agency is a great way to get the most from the process. With our five tips for choosing the right SEO Company, you should be able to find the right one for your needs.

Examples Of Hypocrisy In To Kill A Mockingbird - 822 Words

In life people learn mostly from experience, even if they experience something through another means. Over this past summer I had the privilege of reading the award winning book, To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee. At first glance, the novel just reinforced one of my basic morals: racism is wrong. Upon a closer look I picked up on some more subtle themes that Lee expressed in her novel. One of the underlying themes made me think about a belief I had come to believe for many years: hypocrisy is wrong. The characterization Lee used in To Kill a Mockingbird taught me that although hypocrisy is wrong, it is beneficial because it destroys innocence which is necessary for change. The hypocrisy that was obvious to me at first was when Aunt†¦show more content†¦If Aunt Alexandra had kept her innocence she wouldn’t have been able to change. So while I still think hypocrisy is wrong, I do believe it can be beneficial. Even though this situation stuck out to me as being hypocr itical, a different situation stuck out to Scout. At school, Scouts teacher made some comments regarding Hitler, which made Scout see the hypocrisy that was widely spread throughout Maycomb. After some thought, Scout addressed Jem saying, Jem, how can you hate Hitler so bad an then turn around and be ugly about folks right at home (Lee 283). In third grade, Scout is able to see that people are blind to their hypocrisy. They are easily able to look outward and criticize others for their behavior but yet are too blind to realize that they do the same thing. Jems response to this question was rage, which showed Scout that people do not like to be called out on their hypocrisy. It was not right for Scouts teacher or anyone in Maycomb to judge Hitler for persecuting good people when they persecute good people themselves. As a result of this, Scout learns that people are extremely hypocritical which helps to take away her innocent thought that the world is a fair and just place. Now that she can see this more clearly, she can make an effort to call people out on their hypocrisy so they put a stop to it. Looking back on this I am able to see a beneficial side to the teachers hypocrisy. It taughtShow MoreRelatedExamples Of Hypocrisy In To Kill A Mockingbird1782 Words   |  8 PagesAn award winning novel, To Kill A Mockingbird was brilliantly written by author Harper Lee, intertwining multiple themes to create a classic piece of American literature to represent white southern ethics of the 1930s. A common theme throughout the novel, hypocrisy is a method for Harper Lee to communicate an underlying message to readers. Hypocrisy reflects how societies, communities and the church benefits from it as a means for being ignorant of oneself’s wrongdoings and sins, placing blame elsewhereRead MoreEvil and Injustice in Harper Lee ´s Novel:To Kill a Mockingbird 639 Words   |  3 Pagesprejudicing. In the book To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee, these themes are pr esent. People and how they commit evil, hypocritical, and unjust acts. We see these themes and great issues through the point of view of a child; the vigorous, youthful, elementary-aged Scout. Through this character Harper Lee shows the innocence of children, and what they go through in our inequitable world. The first major theme in To Kill a Mockingbird is evil in society. The mostRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird: Irony and Sarcasm1440 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lees To Kill a Mockingbird is a highly regarded work of American fiction. The story of the novel teaches us many lessons that should last any reader for a lifetime. The messages that Harper Lee relays to the reader are exemplified throughout the book using various methods. One of the most important and significant methods was the use of symbols such as the mockingbird image. Another important method was showing the view through a growing childs (Scout Finch) mind, eyes, ears, and mouth.Read MoreTo Kill a Mocking Bird Hypocrisy Paper800 Words   |  4 PagesTo Kill a Mockingbird Term Paper Imagine having your life completely destroyed by a fraudulent charge just because of the color of your skin. There are many examples of hypocrisy in Harper Lee’s novel To Kill a Mockingbird. Some of the most glaring examples of hypocrisy come from three female characters: Mrs. Dubose, Mrs. Merriweather, and Mrs. Gates. Each character said a hypocritical statement in this novel. A quote and detailed context will be used to explain to the full extent what was hypocriticalRead More Theme of Courage in Harper Lees To Kill A Mockingbird Essay1673 Words   |  7 PagesTo Kill A Mockingbird is a book about courage to what extent do you agree with this? Harper Lees first novel, To Kill a Mockingbird, displays the life of a small southern family struggling through the depression in Maycomb, Alabama. Seen through the innocent eyes of a young child are the events and people of Maycomb. Courage is a major theme in the novel but there are other themes like the Hypocrisy, Protecting the innocent and Prejudice, which are brought out to the same extent. The authorRead MoreTo Kill a Mockingbird Motiff Essay779 Words   |  4 Pagesexperience occurs many times in Harper Lee’s â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbird†. The process of this growth is especially obvious in Jem and Scout’s journey through out the book. The first part of to â€Å"kill a mockingbirdâ€Å", while experience is there, innocence is the primary theme. Both Jem and scout are just beginning to experience things. In â€Å"To Kill a Mockingbirdâ€Å", by Harper Lee, there are many great examples of Jem or Scout moving from innocence to experience. One example of Scout’s innocence is when Walter comesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book The Two Birds One Stone By Harper Lee900 Words   |  4 Pages9 March 2016 Two Birds One Stone â€Å"You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view – until you climb inside of his skin and walk around in it† (Lee 30). To Kill A Mockingbird by Harper Lee is a very vigorous story about the racial discrimination that was uncontrollable in 1930’s Alabama. The small town of Maycomb is segregated into two categories: white and black. They each have their own separate neighborhoods and churches. Rarely is such racism binded withRead MoreRacial Discrimination During The Second World War1443 Words   |  6 Pagesmoods of domestic communities, including outside influences, social prejudice, and economic discrimination in both America and Europe. In To Kill a Mockingbird, the young narrator named Scout witnesses racial tensions in the glacial-paced town of Maycomb shake up the community, and create grand-scale cracks in the ground contrasting opinions and revealing hypocrisies hidden underneath as a certain court date inches cl oser. This legal case takes an alleged rape incident, applying racial undertones andRead More The Hypocrisy of Humanity Depicted in Harper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird1311 Words   |  6 PagesHarper Lee’s To Kill a Mockingbird, has many stories from Scouts’ little town in Alabama that teaches the reader the good and bad sides of the human being. When all these come together, the result is this fantastic novel. One of the stories that stand out is the one when Mrs. Gates and Cecil Jacobs have a conversation in the classroom. They talk about Adolph Hitler and the malicious things he did to the Jewish people. Mrs. Gates tries to tell her students that what he did was wrong in a very firmRead MoreThe English Assessment Task For Kill A Mockingbird By Harper Lee1360 Words   |  6 PagesEnglish Assessment Task 1 - ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’ Essay â€Å"Whether Maycomb knows it or not, we’re paying him the highest tribute we can pay a man. We trust him to do right.† To what extent are life values and lessons reflected throughout the novel ‘To Kill A Mockingbird’? The great degree that Harper Lee reflects life values and lessons throughout ’To Kill A Mockingbird’ is elucidated through the teachings of the main adult protagonist, Atticus Finch. Over three summers, Atticus guides his children

Essay on What is the Purpose of Prison and what Tries to...

Prisoners in portrayal of society are treated as outcast and are often forgotten- they need to be kept away from the society. It is vital to understand the purpose of prison and what they are trying to achieve and compare their actions to the re-offending rates as they are the perfect example to prove if the prison system works. However, studies about prisoners mainly focus on the effects prison has on them and how it affects society. There is luck of research actually looking at the prisoner experiences inside the prison and what issues they face. The Human Rights, including sexual abuse, are very common in US, and the number of victims inside the prison is dramatic. Moreover, by looking at the UK prison statistics and taking into†¦show more content†¦It makes society satisfied that people are punished for not abiding law as well as it provide deterrence for others not to do it. - Reformation- people can chance, prisoners can be re-socialised and return to the society with different aspirations, goals, perceptions and attitudes, they will not commit crime again (Bura, 2012). Prison Statistics In March 2013 the UK prison system contained 83,842 male prisoners and 3,853 female prisoners (Prison Population Statistics, 2013). Out of overall population 25.4% of prisoners re-offend, furthermore, 55.9% of total number of re-offenders were criminals who offended in the past (Justice, 2011). Those statistics provide some key points that not all offenders will commit crime again, but also people who committed an offence once, they are more likely to commit it again. Furthermore, can we judge all prisoners and treat them all the same? Are all of them murders and rapist? Statistics presented by Prison Population Statistics presents that not all offences are the very serious ones; people were charged with offences such as theft, fraud, motoring offences and others. Effects on going inside Media are fed with information that offenders have better life inside the prison that outside, they have TVs, PlayStation, can educate them self, and prison turn more into reward than punishment. However, issues such us offending inside, the effects of imprisonment on prisoner while being inside as well asShow MoreRelatedChained (But Not Literally Anymore) . In Today’S America,1256 Words   |  6 Pagesthat limits the ability for Black people to become successful or achieve what Coates refers to as â€Å"The Dream†. Together, Between the World and Me and Assata elucidate the struggles of surviving in a white centered country when all odds are against you. Together, the authors contextualize the longstanding racial divide, construct a clear picture of the brutality they’ve endured, and emphasize unity amongst opposing factions to achieve common goals. After reading these books in succession, it’s easyRead MoreRacial Divisions And The World And Me And I And Assata1252 Words   |  6 Pagesthat limits the ability for Black people to become successful or achieve what Coates refers to as â€Å"The Dream†. Together, Between the World and Me and Assata elucidate the struggles of surviving in a white centered country when all odds are against you. Together, the authors contextualize the longstanding racial divide, construct a clear picture of the brutality they’ve endured, and emphasize unity amongst opposing factions to achieve common goals. After reading these books in succession, it’s easyRead MoreUnit 1 English exam revision1239 Words   |  5 Pagesyou to locate particular information and interpret what has been said E.g.: According to this article, why are there no closed prisons in Greenland The writer’s techniques – this type of question involves writing about how the writer uses language, and in this case, other features, to create effects and make the article interesting. E.g.. How does Lucy Jones try to make her internet article interesting for her readers? Think about: What she says How she says it The use of headlines andRead MoreThe United States Prison System Essay1562 Words   |  7 Pagescomprehensive review of the United States prison system, and why it needs to analyzed to better support and reform the people of this country. I plan to persuade the other side (politicians and society) into seeing that the way the prison system is now, is not ethical nor economical and it must change. We have one of the world’s largest prison population, but also a very high rate of recidivism. Recidivism is when the prisoners continuously return to prison without being reformed. They return forRead MoreWhat Are The Ethical Issues Of Solitary Confinement?1526 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the Ethical Issues of Solitary Confinement? What are ethics? Why is it important? Ethics can be defined as â€Å"the discipline dealing with what is good and bad and with moral duty and obligation; or â€Å"a set of moral principles (Merriam-Webster, 2017)†. The reason ethics is important is because it gives us a basic understanding the difference between concepts and situations that are considered right or wrong. We as humans have learned a set of values and beliefs that tell us what is consideredRead MoreStanford Prisoner s Experiment And Electric Shock Experiment1120 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiment The purpose of the experiment is to test when people in the case of the authority to issue an order that is against test taker’s value, how and will them obey the order. And to evaluate how much power human nature can be discharged when to refuse. Stanford Prisoner’s experiment and Electric Shock Experiment Stanford Prisoner’s experiment The documentary Stanford prison experiment describes a simulation of the Stanford University s prison experiment. Simulated prison is locatedRead MoreRelease Planning For Convicted Felons999 Words   |  4 Pagescommunity (Visher, C. A., Travis, J. 2003). The number of people incarcerated in the United States prisons has quintupled and correctional facilities are working on getting them back into the community. Over half of the convicted felons that are released from prison return to correctional systems within one year of their release date. One of the most common reasons for their return into the prison systems is because many or most of them lack the community living skills that are essential for communityRead MoreAmy Tans Mother Tongue and Jimmy Santiago Bacas Coming Into Language1011 Words   |  5 Pagesunderstand what her mother says. After this introduction Tan begins to tell the reader about stories of how her mother’s limited English had affected her. She writ es that she had been ashamed of her mother’s unintelligible English. Her story is about a time when she had to make a phone call for her mother and how she had noticed the way others passed her mother off as a nuisance. Her next story had a similar premise, except that in this instance Tan was able to help her mother achieve what she wantedRead MoreEssay Parole Should Be Abolished1714 Words   |  7 Pages It’s process provides for early conditional release from prison for convicted felons, after part of their prison sentence has been served, and they are found to be eligible for parole based on factors such as: conduct while incarcerated, rehabilitative efforts/progress, type of offense, and remorse for their crime. Its use has been expanded to many states, and today has become the primary way by which offenders are released from prisons and correctional institutions. Unfortunately, parole is notRead MoreThe Human Being Is A Self Seeker Of Preservation And Pleasur e1641 Words   |  7 Pagesethos as well as how a good life should be. Philosophical thinkers like Augustine and Hobbes differ in their beliefs of the human being. Augustine believes that the human being is a god seeker and a being of desire that wishes to find meaning and purpose in life. A good life is a life devoted for god and loving him. Unlike Augustine, Hobbes believes that the human being is a self-seeker of preservation and pleasure, and the perception of a good life is one in which stability is found by civil society

The Theme Of Luck In The Lottery And The Rocking Horse...

Thesis Statement This paper will examine the theme of luck in both The Lottery and The Rocking Horse Winner and show how in both narratives good luck and bad luck are excuses for good and bad decisions. Outline Introduction The Theme of Luck How Both Stories Use the Theme of Luck to Unearth the Real Causes of Tragedy in Peoples Lives The Lottery and Institutionalized Stoning The Sinful Nature of Men The Inversion of the Golden Rule Mrs. Hutchinsons Death Whose Fault? The Rocking Horse Winner and Bad Luck A Mothers Materialism A Boys Loving Nature The Boys Luck Cannot Defeat His Mothers Curse Conclusion The Lottery and The Rocking Horse Winner Choices Make the Difference Not Luck The Theme of Luck in The Lottery and The Rocking Horse Winner Shirley Jacksons The Lottery and D. H. Lawrences The Rocking Horse Winner are stories that are, on a superficial level, about luck and how that luck turns out to be rather unfortunate and unlucky. On deeper levels, both stories illustrate problems at the heart of the human condition: Jackson displays mans ignorance and psychopathy through adherence to a senseless and violent tradition; Lawrence displays mans inability to be satisfied with material possessions and shows how love is ultimately self-sacrificing. Yet what links the two stories is the way they approach mans darker side and that approach is through the theme of luck. This paper will examine the theme of luckShow MoreRelatedFiction Essay1012 Words   |  5 Pagessomewhat tragic short stories is that of D.H. Lawrence’s, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† and Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery†. With the classic theme of â€Å"luck† and what that means in each story, we see two very differe nt meanings as these two stories unfold. In â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner†, we see the protagonist, Paul, who endlessly searches and somewhat attains luck in his search for his mother’s monetary desire. Within the lines of â€Å"The Lottery†, however, we see a quaint satirical setting of towns’ folkRead MoreEngl 102 Fiction Essay770 Words   |  4 Pagesis titled â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson and the second story is titled â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† by D.H. Lawrence. I will compare each of their themes, characters, and plot developments in which they are both similar and different. One of the strongest comparison would be that both stories deal with the subject of luck in one sense or another. The Lottery being considered a game of chance in which luck plays an important factor in being the chosen winner but Luck in the Lottery has a differentRead MoreEssay about The Rocking Horse vs Lottery996 Words   |  4 PagesProfesso r ENGL 102-B54 LUO 3 February 2014 â€Å"The Lottery† vs. â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† In â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† by D. H. Lawrence, and â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, the two authors illustrate symbols and themes throughout their stories in which one common idea is present: perhaps winning is not always positive. â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† by D.H. Lawrence is a fictional story about a woman’s obsession for money and the lack of love and affection she shows to her family. HerRead MorePlay Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesComparing the two short stories â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, and â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner,† By D.H. Lawrence, the two authors utilize symbols and themes to illustrate their stories with the main idea behind them both is that winning will not always result in a positive light. In the story â€Å"The Lottery,† by Shirley Jackson, the fictional story is written about a town tradition in which annually they draw one person’s name to be the winner of the lottery. This person is stoned to death by theRead MoreComparing The Lottery, By Shirley Jackson, And The Rocking Horse Winner By D. H.996 Words   |  4 Pages 6/1/17 Stuck between a Rock a Horse Race No family is perfect, family is family, their love will always be there. At least till you fall off a rocking horse or hit by a few rocks. What I am referring to are these two short stories â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, and â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner’’ by D. H. Lawrence. Now for a brief overview of both these unsettling stories. The Lottery is a story of a small town basically consuming a member of its own communityRead MoreAnalysis Of The Rocking Horse Winner And The Lottery772 Words   |  4 PagesAn Analysis exploring the irony in â€Å"The â€Å"Rocking-Horse Winner† and â€Å"The â€Å"Lottery† Often times an author will use irony as a literally technique to throw a twist in his story, whereby allowing the outcome of it to be completely different from what the reader expected. In D.H. Lawrence’s â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† and Shirley Jackson’s â€Å"The Lottery,† Mrs. Hutchinson and Paul, despite their motivation, are victims of misguided reasoning, resulting in the irony of each character’s demise. In fact, eachRead MoreThe Lottery Versus The Rocking Horse Winner893 Words   |  4 Pages The Lottery versus The Rocking Horse Winner â€Å"The Lottery† and â€Å"The Rocking Horse Winner† provides two different uses of the settings in a short story that emphasizes the state of being in the story, whereas Shirley Jackson in â€Å"The Lottery† uses the settings to divert the reader, and D.H. Lawrence uses the settings to shape the story. â€Å"The Lottery is a short story that takes place in a town in New England. The story has nothing to do with an actual raffle, but instead refers to expirationRead MoreThe Tell Tale Heart Story Analysis1622 Words   |  7 Pagesthe conflict is written is different in each of their stories. Also, the tone of each story is different, and this can be determined by the conflict. These authors do use some similar themes, but these themes are used differently for each story. All five stories have some similar themes, but each story uses a theme differently from the others. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† and â€Å"The Tell-Tale Heart† both have mortality. â€Å"The Story of an Hour† shows that hearing about the death of someone else can be lethalRead MoreEnglish 102 Fiction Essay1129 Words   |  5 PagesL2366120 MLA Outline THESIS: The themes of Shirley Jackson’s, â€Å"The Lottery† and D.H. Lawrence’s, â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† demonstrate a very powerful and sinister aspect of fallen human nature. The characters in both of these stories are driven to what many would describe as insanity in the pursuit of a passion. Ultimately, these pursuits end in unimaginable tragedy and pain. I. The townspeople in â€Å"The Lottery† and the family members in â€Å"The Rocking-Horse Winner† are caught up in their passionsRead MoreThe Rocking Horse Winner By F. H. Lawrence, And The Lottery1155 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rocking-Horse Winner, the author utilizes setting, imagery, and irony to accomplish the hidden theme in this short story, which is the absence of love that prompt the quest for cash and material wealth, or greed, and will eventually obliterate happiness and prompt inevitable defeat. In The Lottery, the author uses its setting and irony to show the theme, which is violence and cruelty towards another human being shows there is a lack of love in the community. In The Rocking-Horse Winner, by

Factors Behind Food Supply Shortages Kenya â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Factors Behind Food Supply Shortages Kenya? Answer: Introducation The article Maize shortage: How did we get here? Written by Ken Macharia in June 24th 2017 in Kenya is going to tell us about the shortage of maize that has currently become a political issue. The article clearly notes that this issue is not a new one as it has been experienced in Kenya from time to time. Kenya is running into a food crisis as the staple food is becoming less affordable owing to the high prices of flour (Peralta 2017). Kenya produces maize but not enough to meet the annual demand and thus is forced to import the deficit from the neighboring countries such as Uganda and Tanzania (Macharia 2017). There are several reasons that are behind the current alarming shortage of maize in Kenya; this articles marketing concern will be on the most critical factors that have been agreed by many to be responsible. The paper shall analyze how such a food shortage will or have impacted the food prices and how this has or will consequently impact the social welfare. This will be explained by the gains and losses on consumer and producer surpluses theory. This paper will thus be important to the Kenyan government and other governments that are undergoing a similar issue of food shortage. It will establish the problems, and draw conclusions that will be accompanied by various recommendations on the best way forward. The elasticity theory will help to explain why there still exist a shortage of supply for maize even when prices are very high. It will consider the previous actions taken by the government and how successful the policies have been. One of the policy is the waiving of import duty on maize and the elimination of VAT on bread and maize flour (Chinagoabroad.com 2017). The article also determines when and how this shortage is going to come to an end. The laws of demand and supply will help determine the equilibrium level. Demand and Supply Demand is what consumers need, whereas supply is what the producers provide. Kenya does not produce sufficient bags of maize to meet its annual demand; it produces 36 million bags whereas its annual demand is 42 million bags, the 6 million bag deficit is sourced from Uganda and Tanzania. At initial equilibrium level x, the quantity level is Q* and price level is P*. Since the shortage is caused by other factors other than price, the supply curve is forced to shift leftward from S0 to S1; the shift is represented by the arrow; the supply level fell from Q* to Q1. Demand and supply law dictates that any factor other than price causes the demand or supply curve to shift. A new equilibrium level e is created at the new supply level. The shortage in supply causes the price level to rise from P* to P1. This fall in the supply of maize explains the rising price of flour in Kenya. Producer and Consumer Surplus and the Dead Weight loss Producer surplus is the benefit the producers enjoy from selling at a price higher than what they are willing to sell. The consumer surplus is the benefit the consumers enjoy from buying at a price lower than what they are willing to pay. Importation is important for the Kenyan government to supply for the excess demand. Without importation the supply for maize is lower and thus the bags are sold at a high price P1. The equilibrium level where supply of maize equates the demand is at point x where 42 bags of maize are demanded and supplied at a price P*. The equilibrium quantity is met by importation (supply with importation); the price charged per bag is lower and thus a maximization of social welfare. At a high price P1, the consumer surplus is lower (area aP1b); since the equilibrium level is at x, the lower consumer surplus is associated by a deadweight loss on consumers equal to area bcx. The producer surplus without importation is the area below P1b but above the supply curve without importation; it is associated by a deadweight on producers equal to are cxd. At the equilibrium point x, both the consumers and producers surplus are higher since the deadweight loss is absent. The deadweight loss is a representatio n of efficiency loss. The equilibrium consumer surplus is ap*x and producer surplus is are below P*x but above supply curve with importation. Hoarding of Products Influence by Market Prices One of the most probable cause of the shortage is the preexisted drought that led to a reduction in the average harvesting by the farmers (Obulutsa and Miriri 2017). The economy received little rainfall during the previous year and the rainfall season was distorted. Since most of the Kenyan farmers depend on rainfall for their crops, there was no way they could have escaped the drought. Further, TheBigIssue (2017) also noted that farmers hoarded their produce since the market prices were low. Farmers have been receiving low prices for their products for years even after the input price have gone up (Mulenga 2017). The second cause is attributed to the governments failure to oversee the upcoming maize shortfall on the basis of the reduced average production during the previous harvesting; there was already in place a warning for the upcoming shortage. The instability in South Sudan is also another factor behind the interrupted maize supply. The instability caused a huge rise in the maize price in South Sudan compared to what the National Cereal Produce Board (NCPB) offered. This made it more attractive to sell maize bags in this region to get a share of the increased profit. Some investors from Uganda and Kenya exported maize to this region. The price offered in South Sudan was 5000 whereas NCPB offered 3000. This increased the shortage as some of the 36 million bags produced in Kenya were exported to South Sudan and the 3 million bags sourced from Uganda became unavailable since a better marketing was obtained. The 2.5 to 3 million bags sourced from Tanzania was also not available since there was a change of policy from selling maize to maize floor in Tanzania. The article by Macharia (2017) makes an important notion that the shortage could have been avoided by raising the NCPB maize price by 600 to 3600. This would have made it more attractive to many producers to sell to the NCPB. The action implemented was too little and wrongly implemented. Jonathan Nzuma noted that the subsidy policy was expensive and only a short term measure; it was not appropriate and would not benefit the consumers (Peralta 2017). The action taken was for the government to pump 6 billion on maize subsidy program which lowered the maize floor from ksh 182 to 90 (Oforo 2017). There was also an allowance for the importation of duty-free maize to curb the shortage (TheBigIssue 2017). Elasticity of Demand Consequences Elasticity is a determinant of how demand or supply responds to the price changes. There was a huge rise in the price of maize rose to the highest level ever experienced in this economy. Maize floor is a staple food and thus has an inelastic demand to price changes; this means that almost the same quantity is consumed no matter how high the price is. A 2kg tin of maize retailed at a price of Ksh 150 in areas where there is increased maize production and Ksh 180 where maize is inadequate; this translated to a 90 kg bag selling at Ksh 6750. Even after the subsidy, price offered by the retailers was above Ksh 90 because supply was still inadequate and the retailers were able to ration the product (Andae 2017). Other than the maize flour price going up and becoming unaffordable, the wheat flour price has also gone up and is also becoming unaffordable. This is because the demand for wheat flour has gone up owing to its increased consumption as a substitute for maize floor (Andae 2017). Ge nerally, there was an increase in the CPI and inflation rate with the biggest change lying on food and alcoholic beverages (Kenya National Bureau of Statistics 2017). The high price benefited consumers since the inelastic demand maintained almost the same level of demand. The harvesting of maize by Western and South Rift farmers in September is the only action that will stabilize the situation. Conclusion The maize production subsidy offered by the government was not the best solution to curbing the maize shortage. The subsidy was part of the campaign strategy employed by the government leaders on their personal boost for their campaign; it was only meant to appease consumers. This subsidy was beneficial only to the millers. The farmers had no benefit from this subsidy. What the government should have done, it should have used these 6 billion funds to buy the maize from the farmers at a higher price; this would have been more beneficial to the Kenyan farmers and would have translated to an improvement in the economys growth. The government should ensure that farmers get better prices for their produce so as to boost their productivity; this makes it impractical for the imposition of floor prices on maize. The government could have overseen the upcoming maize shortage and implement good policies towards the same. A research on the best policies could have taken place on the policy make rs side and leave subsidy as the last option. The warning provided by the experts on an upcoming maize shortage should have been taken seriously and could have provided the policy makers with enough time to decide on the best policies. It could have seen the dangers of allowing maize exportation to South Sudan and implement strict restriction before the situation worsens. Since the subsidy program was not the best policy, it is not expected to be sustained in the long run and thus the government should seek an alternative action. The land management practices could be a long term solution to increasing farmers productivity as recommended by the World Bank. References Andae, Gerald. 2017. "Expensive Maize Pushes Up Price Of Wheat Flour". Business Daily. https://www.businessdailyafrica.com/markets/news/Expensive-maize-pushes-up-price-of-wheat-flour/3815534-3940468-4cvuxrz/index.html. [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017]. Andae, Gerald. 2017. "Kenya: Retailers Sell Subsidized Maize Flour at Sh119, New Data Shows". Allafrica.Com. https://allafrica.com/stories/201707040263.html. [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017]. Chinagoabroad.com. 2017. "Asoko Sector Brief - Kenya Maize Production Q2 2017". Chinagoabroad.Com. https://www.chinagoabroad.com/en/article/asoko-sector-brief-kenya-maize-production-q2-2017. [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017]. Fews.net. 2017. "East Africa: Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Ethiopia, Somalia, South Sudan, Rwanda, and Burundi Regional Maize Supply and Market Outlook". FEWS NET. https://www.fews.net/sites/default/files/documents/reports/East%20Africa_Market%20Supply%20Oulook_20170914_FINAL.pdf. [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017]. Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. 2017. "CPI and Rates of Inflation for August 2017". Kenya National Bureau of Statistics. https://www.knbs.or.ke/download/cpi-rates-inflation-august-2017/. [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017]. Macharia, Ken. 2017. "Maize Shortage: How Did We Get Here?" Capital Business. https://www.capitalfm.co.ke/business/2017/06/maize-shortage-how-did-we-get-here/. [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017]. Mulenga, Davis. 2017. "'Government Will Not Set Floor Price for Maize' - Minister". African Farming. https://www.africanfarming.com/government-floor-price-maize/. [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017]. Oforo, Valentine. 2017. "Traders Make Huge Profits On Subsidized Maize Flour (Kenya)". Asoko Insight. https://asokoinsight.com/news/traders-make-huge-profits-on-subsidised-maize-flour-kenya. [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017]. Peralta, Eyder. 2017. "Price Of Corn, A Kenyan Staple, civil-engineering". NPR.Org. https://www.npr.org/2017/06/04/531444392/price-of-corn-a-kenyan-staple-soars. [Accessed 27 Sep. 2017]. TheBigIssue. 2017. "KRA Opens Window for Duty-Free Maize Imports". THE BIG ISSUE. https://www.thebigissue.co.ke/index.php/2017/05/07/kra-opens-window-duty-free-maize-imports/. World Bank. 2017. "Kenya Project Boosts Maize Production and Climate Change Benefits". World Bank. https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2017/07/18/kenya-project-boosts-maize-production-and-climate-change-benefits. [Accessed 28 Sep. 2017].

Acid Essays (1162 words) - Inorganic Solvents, Mineral Acids

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How the Star Spangled Banner Became the Anthem

How the Star Spangled Banner Became the Anthem On March 3, 1931, U.S. President Herbert Hoover signed an act that officially made The Star Spangled Banner the national anthem for the United States. Before this time, the United States had been without any national anthem. History of "The Star Spangled Banner" The words of The Star Spangled Banner were first written on September 14, 1814 by Francis Scott Key as a poem titled, The Defence of Fort McHenry. Key, a lawyer and an amateur poet, was being detained on a British warship during the British naval bombardment of Baltimores Fort McHenry during the War of 1812. When the bombardment subsided and Key witnessed that Fort McHenry was still flying its huge American flag, he began writing his poem. (Historical Note: This flag was truly huge! It measured 42 by 30 feet!) Key recommended that his poem be sung as a song to the popular British tune, To Anacreon in Heaven. It soon became known as The Star Spangled Banner. Becoming the National Anthem The Star Spangled Banner was published in a number of newspapers at the time, but by the Civil War it had become one of the most popular patriotic songs of the United States. By the late 19th century, The Star Spangled Banner had become the official song of the U.S. military, but it wasnt until 1931 that the United States made The Star Spangled Banner the official national anthem of the country. Believe It or Not Interestingly, it was Robert L. Ripley of Ripleys Believe It or Not! that spurred the interest of the American people to demand The Star Spangled Banner to become the official national anthem. On November 3, 1929, Ripley ran a panel in his syndicated cartoon stating that Believe It or Not, America has no national anthem. Americans were shocked and wrote five million letters to Congress demanding Congress proclaim a national anthem.

International business Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

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Amazon Research Survey Background Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Amazon Survey Background - Research Paper Example Usability of Amazon was very simplified. The customers only needed to enter the title or any other relevant information of the book or the product they wished to buy. Amazon then searched its internet database and displayed the most relevant titles of the book or item. The customer was then expected to fill in the credit card payment details after which the item would be shipped and delivered to the customer’s location (Layton, 2008).Within two years time, Amazon becomes a public limited company offering 3 million shares common stock of share-subscription. The IPO was offered in 1997 (Doyl, 2008). Another growth area of the Amazon is successful â€Å"Association program† which was established in July 1996. The program allowed people to choose their own web site advertising on the book of interest. Amazon then allows customers to buy the book even when the book is featured in a different website. As the Customers buys the book through Amazon, which takes care of all orde rs, the associate website makes 3% to 8% commission from the books sold on their website (Bellomo, and Elad, 2006).Amazon expanded its business through acquisition of three groups in early 1998. Two of the companies made it possible for Amazon to expand its business operations to European markets.  Bookpages is one of the largest online retailers in the UK, which provided Amazon.com access to the U.K market.

Psychological disorders and physical illness Essay Example for Free

Psychological disorders and physical illness Essay Irrational fear of common things leads to their inability to cope with life because the things that they fear have to be faced everyday. The most common disorders include phobias, In the medical field, many factors are attributed to the various conditions that people experience. Although genetic and biological factors which constitute of the natural causes and the life experiences which are the nurture factors contribute to ones physical wellbeing, it is also possible that a majority of illnesses that people suffer from are brought about by psychological factors. Heart diseases, chronic headaches, insomnia, hypertension, ulcers, eating disorders among others are some of the diseases that can be caused by psychological factors (Stoudemire A. 1995). It has been established that when one’s stress levels are very high, it reduces the activity of the lymphocytes leading to an increased likelihood of illness (Sadock B J. , Kaplan H. I. Sadock V. A. ). A person suffering from a psychological disorder will most likely have feelings of helplessness in any given situation causing them to suffer even from common illnesses more than others will. To aid the patients suffering from these disorders, one can only recommend relaxation techniques while providing anti-depressants to control their response to life’s normal occurrences. A person with a disorder tends to react in a more intense manner than other would in similar situations. This causes an imbalance in their bodily functions leading to their contracting illnesses that would have otherwise been avoided. It also affects their chances of getting better from any other illness that they may be suffering from. The disorders include anxiety, obsessive-compulsive disorders and panic (Ketterer M. W. , Mahr G`. Goldberg A. D. ). These render a person powerless against their fears and in the process affect their wellbeing.

An Elder Interview about the Aging Process and Health Care Essay

After spending an afternoon interviewing my elderly father-in-law, I gained insight into how he perceives the aging process and the impact on the quality of his life. First, and foremost he viewed aging in a very positive and healthy manner. He believes that a positive attitude assists in accepting physical and psychosocial changes and enjoyed the fact that he and his wife are both physically fit and cognitively alert. He felt confident that advances made in health care and the quality of their lives would continue to be empowering. He enjoys the benefits of being a senior citizen including discounted travel, free education, and other incentives marketed towards seniors. He expressed a sense of well-being with respect to the numerous housing options geared towards the graying population, such as Retirement Villages, and assisted living. However, the subjects of Long Term Care, Social security reform and government involvement in health care reform were subjects he regarded with very strong negative emotions. During the interview these issues as related to his experiences with health care were discussed with zeal and frustration. Ron is my father-in-law; he is seventy-seven years young and lives in Smallville with his wife. They live independently in a sprawling 4,500 foot custom built cape style home. Ron was the oldest of three siblings and was raised in a farming town by his father who was a disabled war veteran in poor health and a feisty Italian mother. Ron had the opportunity to complete high school and receive the gift of learning to work with his hands as a master finish carpenter. He worked on many farms as a young boy during the summers of high school to help support his family; he is no stranger to working very ... ... a better understanding of what everyone needs especially the elders over the age of 65 living in the United States. As a nation we know it is time for reform, we will get involved and make our opinions count and cry out for access and affordable health care for all. References Chait, Jonathan. (April, 1999). Countdown to Reform: The Great Social Security Debate. Washington Monthly. http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1316/is_4_31/ai_54367642/print Marshall, Will and Martin Schram. (1993) , Mandate for Change. New York: Berkley Books. Reynolds, Sean.(2004). Privatization of Social Security. National Parliamentary Debate Workshop. Retrieved from http://www.willamette.edu/cla/rhetoric/workshop/DebateResearch/shaunreed.doc Spitzer-Resnick, Jeffrey.(1987), Your Real Medicare Handbook. Madison, Wisconsin: Center for Public Representation.

Strategic Planning, Learning Theory, and Training Needs Analysis

The five phases of the training process model include; Needs Analysis Phase; Design Phase; Development Phase; Implementation Phase, and the Evaluation Phase. The â€Å"Needs Analysis Phase† is to determine each employee’s needs and ask â€Å"What do we want our employees to get out of the program? † This phase will help identify the difference between comparing the company’s current results to the company’s â€Å"expected organizational performances. The performance gap is one way to figure out what is best needed in the training process of the company. Our text states that the â€Å"needs analysis phase begins when there is a performance problem within the organization. Examples of this problem might be: lack of quality, customer dissatisfaction, or reduced profits. If the identified problem is related to employee knowledge, skills, or attitudes, then a training need is indicated. † (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) It is much less costly to have a gap analysis prepared; than to guess at what the needs are before the training objectives begin. The â€Å"Design Phase is where the needs of the â€Å"training objectives are created along with the factors needed to facilitate learning through content delivery. † This assessment of needs can be linked to the information and then used to â€Å"create the new curriculum of the program objectives. These provide specific direction for what will be trained and how. † The phase of design should allow us to begin to think about our â€Å"operational considerations to the program. We may ask ourselves how the delivery of the program is going to â€Å"influence the business operations† in the foreseeable future. (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The Development Phase is described as the â€Å"process of formulating an instructional strategy to meet a set of training objectives as well as obtaining or creating all the things that are needed to implement the training program. † In this stage the materials used can be movies, games, visual aids, etc. The trainer nee ds to be sure they keep the trainees fully engaged with activities to ensure the knowledge is retained. With updated materials and â€Å"revamping of statistical data† the trainee’s should be able to stay focused and interested in the program. (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) In the Implementation Phase, â€Å"all the aspects of the training program come together,† and the training actually takes place. Some important things to keep in mind are what practices will be discussed; potential leadership skills; addressing classroom rules and class expectations required, and have on hand, a feedback form for the trainee’s to fill out at the end of the program. The Evaluation Phase consists of two types of evaluations. First, â€Å"the process evaluation determines how well a particular process achieved its objectives. † Like, â€Å"did the trainer follow the exact training process suggested? † Second, is the outcome evaluation, which is conducted at the end of the training to determine the effects of training on the trainee, the job, and the organization? † Furthermore, â€Å"if the outputs of the program were less than expected, then changes to the program may be necessary. Companies should establish a systematic evaluation process to enhance the effectiveness of the training. † The company really needs to determine, through the evaluation phase; whether the training enhanced employee’s performance or the company’s performance as expected. (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The end results focus on â€Å"both the evaluation process combined with the training unit and has a complete picture of the training from needs analysis to training techniques. It furnishes information about the trainer, and measures learner’s outcomes through reaction, learning, behavior, and results. (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) Identify three factors that might inhibit HRD managers from developing a strategic planning approach to training. Recommend how these three factors might be overcome. Some factors that may inhibit a HRD manager from developing a strategic plan could be â€Å"the lack of motivation to participate in new learning tasks; a lack of funding available; a lack of clarity on the role of HRD; and perhaps not enough time available for new development in the company. †It is important for every Company in business to be aware of certain factors; in order to accomplish their goals successfully. Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) Overcoming some of these negative factors maybe the â€Å"HRD manager needs to ensure that their HR teams is open and committed to the highest training expectations that are available to every employee’s success. † (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The company should be totally â€Å"committed by financing the proper training that is needed for the future success of the company as a whole. † What a business puts into the investment of their employee’s, are most l ikely to surface motivated success for the company. The HRD should clearly clarify exactly what their role is going to entail, right from the start, so there will be full understanding of each employee’s expectations. The company needs to â€Å"dedicate sufficient amount of time each year for the proper training of its employee’s. † Dedication of the company is just as important as the employee’s dedicating their KSA to the company. Compare and contrast the behaviorist and the cognitive approaches to learning. Explain which is more relevant to training. Behaviorist approaches to learning usually are â€Å"focused on people who have specific observable behaviors or habits that they want to change. After understanding the principles of learning, they may even be able to modify their own behavior. † (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The Cognitive approaches are concerned with the â€Å"thought process; these people focus on changing the way they think. Our text explains that the cognitive approach suggests that the learner controls learning, and they may come to training with their own set of goals and priorities. † Whereas the behaviorist come to training with a specific goal and believe the â€Å"environment controls the learning outcome. (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The two definitely are different in ways, but â€Å"behavioral and cognitive approaches are being used in the same multimedia application. Both involve analysis, decomposition, and simplification of tasks in order to make instruction easier and more efficient† (Jonassen, 1991). Both use â€Å"devices to arouse, attract, and focus attention. Both force learner engagement through interactive decision-making points in the material. Both give importance to intrinsic feedback, though it may be expressed in voluntary help or advice option s in applications with cognitive design. Both value meaningful learning and realistic contexts for application of knowledge and skills† (Atkins, 1993). It is my opinion both are equally relevant to the training programs, depending on which approach one wants to take. Fully explain the purpose of a training needs analysis (TNA). Argue the conditions under which a TNA is always necessary, and offer two examples when a TNA might not be required. The purpose of a training needs analysis is to â€Å"close a gap between what the â€Å"actual organizational performances are and what the expected organizational performance should be. The TNA is represented as having a triggering event, an input stage, a process stage, and finally an output phase. † (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The input phase â€Å"consists of three levels of analysis; the organizational analysis focuses on organizational strategies, resources, resource allocation, and the internal environment. The analysis of the organization’s internal environment will help to identify the cause of the organizational performance gap, and will help to decide if training is the appropriate cure. (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The operational analysis â€Å"examines the specific jobs to determine and what KSA are necessary to get the job done. This process is known as job analysis, which is a detailed examination of all of the job tasks. Once the tasks are identified, then a decision can be made as to what KSAs are necessary to do the job competently. † (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The operational analysis â€Å"examines specific jobs to determine and what KSA are necessary to get the job done. This process is known as job analysis, and it is a very detailed examination of all of the job tasks. Once the tasks are identified, then a decision can be made as to what KSAs are necessary to do the job competently. † (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The person analysis; is the final stage that actually† focus on those in the job who are not meeting the performance requirements. Data on individual employees may come from a number of data sources, but the two most common sources are performance appraisals and efficiency tests. By incorporating the three levels of analysis, organizational, operational, and person, the identification of the performance gap should be complete. From here decisions can be made as to whether a training need or a non-training need has been identified. † (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) The TNA is always necessary when the organization notices performance problems, because they need to know what the causes are, so they can be corrected in a timely manner. For most â€Å"training situations, use of the TNA will increase the relevance and effectiveness of the training. It ensures wise use of training funds, delivers the appropriate training to the right people, and contributes to the fulfillment of organizational goals. Diversity, language, retirement, and â€Å"turnovers are all factors that might contribute to a performance gap. † (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) According to chapter 4 in our text; â€Å"TNA might not be necessary when an organization is trying to communicate a new vision or address a legal concern, which would include all employees to be present in the training program. † When the organization has d ecided to conduct â€Å"team building skills for a more positive performance outcome†; all employees will be trained in this case; there is no need for a TNA to be done. (Blanchard / Thacker, 2010) Reference Blanchard N. & Thacker J. (2010) Effective Training: Systems, Strategies, and Practices, Pearson Education, Inc. / Prentice Hall, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey Martin G. L. & Pear J. (2002) Behavior Modification: What It Is and How to Do It, 7th ed. New York: Prentice-Hall, Retrieved on April 25, 2011 from http://www.ryerson.ca/~glassman/behavior.html SBI Conduct a TNA to test and find out if training is the best solution Retrieved April 25, 2011 from http://www.leopard-learning.com/tna.html Jonassen, D.H. (1991). Objectivism versus constructivism: Do we need a new philosophical paradigm? Educational Technology Research and Development, 39(3), 5-14. Atkins, M.J. (1993). Theories of learning and multimedia applications: An overview. Research Papers in Education, 8(2), 251-271.Retreived on April 25, 2011 from http://www.ct4me.net/multimedia_design.htm

Gender Roles in Hip Hop - 1133 Words

An Analysis of Gender Roles In Hip-Hop and Ramp; B For my field work assignment, I chose to analyze the messages about gender in Hip-Hop and Ramp;B music. I came across a few challenges in choosing songs for this genre before the 1990s. Hip-Hop is a newer style of music and it was difficult to find top ten songs from the 1980s, but after some digging, I came up with a set of songs that I think illustrates the themes that were present in each of the decades music. The 1980s presented an interesting mix of messages. I chose to analyze five songs by men and five songs by women so that I could see if there were consistencies among artists of the same sex. The female songs Superwoman by Karyn White and Paper Thin by MC Lyte both†¦show more content†¦featuring Rihanna, were the two that offered the most positive messages. Miss Independent speaks about a successful woman who beats the stereotype because she is able to pay her own bills and doesnt need a man, which the artist finds is an attractive quality. Live Your Life doesnt really refer to gender roles, but it does encourage all listeners to not let their haters or antagonists control their lives. It also suggests that money cant buy happiness. Both decades had ideologies about money, sex, drugs and power that were presented to the consumers; some were blatant ideologies and others were more subtle, but easily inferred. The Hip-Hop music of the 80s was overall more subtle in the beliefs it offered listeners, whereas music from this decade was more obvious with its references to sex, drugs and alcohol. In my opinion, the songs by men had more negative concepts about women and demonstrated that patriarchy is the norm, especially when men have the money. The songs by female artists that did refer to sex were subtle, but more likely to have empowering messages about women controlling their own lives. I think that this genre of music is geared to influence an urban/ black audience, so I am not sure that it would socialize the world as a whole, but rather focuses on socialization of the urbanites who are the biggest consumers of this music. The way it would do so, would be byShow MoreRelatedMisogyny Hip Hop W Sources Essay1571 Words   |  7 PagesMisogyny in Hip Hop | 3.5.2012Dr. Tshombe WalkerAFR 1503 | Tina Marie | Misogyny in Hip Hop culture refers to lyrics, videos, or other aspects of hip hop culture that support, glorify, justify or normalize the objectification, exploitation or victimization of women. Misogyny in hip hop music instills and perpetuates negative stereotypes about women. It can range from innuendos to stereotypical characterizations and defamations. Overt misogyny in rap and hip hop music emerged in theRead MoreReality Tv Shows That Portrays The Relationship Between Men And Women Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesdepiction of what some of the norms of society is as well as the unchanged roles of women and men. Discussion The 1980’s consisted of several historical events and societal changes that have been relived though the lyrics of many young hip-hop artists. Of the numerous genres of songs, hip-hop has been labeled as of the most relatable genres. During this 1980’s, many of the songs that were written by male hip-hop artist tend to focus on the relationship aspect of male and female interactionsRead MoreHip Hop Essay955 Words   |  4 PagesIn the last three decades, Hip Hop music has evolved into one of the largest youth influencers. Uplifting the youth, Hip Hop provides a voice to a group of people trying to deliver a message. 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But how exactly is Hip Hop affecting us psychologically and culturally